Methodologydesign

sessions

Agents window architecture — covers the agents-first app, layering, folder structure, chat widget, menus, contributions, entry points, and development guidelines. Use when implementing features or fixing issues in the Agents window.

microsoft/vscode
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Install

npx skills add https://github.com/microsoft/vscode --skill sessions

Use with your agent

ClaudeCursorOpenAIGemini

Install the sessions skill, then use it as build context. Run: npx skills add https://github.com/microsoft/vscode --skill sessions. Then read the installed skill.md and follow its guidance to build or refactor my project.

When working on the Agents window (src/vs/sessions/), always follow these guidelines:

1. Read the Specification Documents First

The src/vs/sessions/ directory contains authoritative specification documents. Always read the relevant spec before making changes.

DocumentPathCovers
Layer specsrc/vs/sessions/README.mdLayering rules, dependency constraints, folder conventions
Layout specsrc/vs/sessions/LAYOUT.mdGrid structure, part positions, sizing, CSS classes, API reference
AI Customizationssrc/vs/sessions/AI_CUSTOMIZATIONS.mdAI customization editor and tree view design
Chat Widgetsrc/vs/sessions/browser/widget/AGENTS_CHAT_WIDGET.mdChat widget wrapper architecture, deferred session creation, option delivery

If you modify the implementation, you must update the corresponding spec to keep it in sync. Update the Revision History table at the bottom of LAYOUT.md with a dated entry.

2. Architecture Overview

2.1 Layering

vs/base          ← Foundation utilities
vs/platform      ← Platform services
vs/editor        ← Text editor core
vs/workbench     ← Standard VS Code workbench
vs/sessions      ← Agent Sessions window (this layer)

Key constraint: vs/sessions may import from vs/workbench and all layers below it. vs/workbench must never import from vs/sessions.

2.2 Dependency Rules

  • ✅ Import from vs/base, vs/platform, vs/editor, vs/workbench
  • ✅ Import within vs/sessions (internal)
  • ❌ Never import vs/sessions from vs/workbench
  • Run npm run valid-layers-check to verify layering

2.3 How It Differs from VS Code

AspectVS Code WorkbenchAgents Window
LayoutConfigurable part positionsFixed layout, no settings customization
ChromeActivity bar, status bar, bannerSimplified — none of these
Primary UXEditor-centricChat-first (Chat Bar is a primary part)
EditorsIn the grid layoutModal overlay above the workbench
TitlebarMenubar, editor actions, layout controlsAgent picker, run script, toggle sidebar/panel
NavigationActivity bar with viewletsSidebar (views) + sidebar footer (account)
Entry pointvs/workbench workbench classvs/sessions/browser/workbench.ts Workbench class

3. Folder Structure

src/vs/sessions/
├── README.md                               # Layer specification (read first)
├── LAYOUT.md                               # Authoritative layout specification
├── AI_CUSTOMIZATIONS.md                    # AI customization design document
├── sessions.common.main.ts                 # Common (browser + desktop) entry point
├── sessions.desktop.main.ts                # Desktop entry point (imports all contributions)
├── common/                                 # Shared types, context keys, and theme
│   ├── categories.ts                       # Command categories
│   ├── contextkeys.ts                      # ChatBar and welcome context keys
│   └── theme.ts                            # Theme contributions
├── browser/                                # Core workbench implementation
│   ├── workbench.ts                        # Main Workbench class (implements IWorkbenchLayoutService)
│   ├── menus.ts                            # Agent sessions menu IDs (Menus export)
│   ├── layoutActions.ts                    # Layout toggle actions (sidebar, panel, auxiliary bar)
│   ├── paneCompositePartService.ts         # AgenticPaneCompositePartService
│   ├── widget/                             # Agent sessions chat widget
│   │   └── AGENTS_CHAT_WIDGET.md           # Chat widget architecture doc
│   ├── parts/                              # Workbench part implementations
│   │   ├── parts.ts                        # AgenticParts enum
│   │   ├── titlebarPart.ts                 # Titlebar (3-section toolbar layout)
│   │   ├── sidebarPart.ts                  # Sidebar (with footer for account widget)
│   │   ├── chatBarPart.ts                  # Chat Bar (primary chat surface)
│   │   ├── auxiliaryBarPart.ts             # Auxiliary Bar
│   │   ├── panelPart.ts                    # Panel (terminal, output, etc.)
│   │   ├── projectBarPart.ts               # Project bar (folder entries)
│   │   └── media/                          # Part CSS files
│   └── media/                              # Layout-specific styles
├── electron-browser/                       # Desktop-specific entry points
│   ├── sessions.main.ts                    # Desktop main bootstrap
│   ├── sessions.ts                         # Electron process entry
│   ├── sessions.html                       # Production HTML shell
│   ├── sessions-dev.html                   # Development HTML shell
│   ├── titleService.ts                     # Desktop title service override
│   └── parts/
│       └── titlebarPart.ts                 # Desktop titlebar part
├── services/                               # Service overrides
│   ├── configuration/browser/              # Configuration service overrides
│   └── workspace/browser/                  # Workspace service overrides
├── test/                                   # Unit tests
│   └── browser/
│       └── layoutActions.test.ts
└── contrib/                                # Feature contributions
    ├── accountMenu/browser/                # Account widget for sidebar footer
    ├── agentFeedback/browser/              # Agent feedback attachments, overlays, hover
    ├── aiCustomizationTreeView/browser/    # AI customization tree view sidebar
    ├── applyToParentRepo/browser/          # Apply changes to parent repo
    ├── changesView/browser/                # File changes view
    ├── chat/browser/                       # Chat actions (run script, branch, prompts)
    ├── configuration/browser/              # Configuration overrides
    ├── files/browser/                      # File-related contributions
    ├── fileTreeView/browser/               # File tree view (filesystem provider)
    ├── gitSync/browser/                    # Git sync contributions
    ├── logs/browser/                       # Log contributions
    ├── sessions/browser/                   # Sessions view, title bar widget, active session service
    ├── terminal/browser/                   # Terminal contributions
    ├── welcome/browser/                    # Welcome view contribution
    └── workspace/browser/                  # Workspace contributions

4. Layout

Use the agent-sessions-layout skill for detailed guidance on the layout. Key points:

4.1 Visual Layout

┌─────────┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│         │                    Titlebar                           │
│         ├────────────────────────────────────┬──────────────────┤
│ Sidebar │              Chat Bar              │  Auxiliary Bar   │
│         ├────────────────────────────────────┴──────────────────┤
│         │                      Panel                            │
└─────────┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
  • Sidebar spans full window height (root grid level)
  • Titlebar is inside the right section
  • Chat Bar is the primary interaction surface
  • Panel is hidden by default (terminal, output, etc.)
  • Editor appears as a modal overlay, not in the grid

4.2 Parts

PartDefault VisibilityNotes
TitlebarAlways visible3-section toolbar (left/center/right)
SidebarVisibleSessions view, AI customization tree
Chat BarVisiblePrimary chat widget
Auxiliary BarVisibleChanges view, etc.
PanelHiddenTerminal, output
EditorHiddenMain part hidden; editors open via MODAL_GROUP into ModalEditorPart

Not included: Activity Bar, Status Bar, Banner.

4.3 Editor Modal

The main editor part is hidden (display:none). All editors open via MODAL_GROUP into the standard ModalEditorPart overlay (created on-demand by EditorParts.createModalEditorPart). The sessions configuration sets workbench.editor.useModal to 'all', which causes findGroup() to redirect all editor opens to the modal. Click backdrop or press Escape to dismiss.

5. Chat Widget

The Agents chat experience is built around AgentSessionsChatWidget — a wrapper around the core ChatWidget that adds:

  • Deferred session creation — the UI is interactive before any session resource exists; sessions are created on first message send
  • Target configuration — observable state tracking which agent provider (Local, Cloud) is selected
  • Welcome view — branded empty state with mascot, target buttons, option pickers, and input slot
  • Initial session options — option selections travel atomically with the first request
  • Configurable picker placement — pickers can appear in welcome view, input toolbar, or both

Read browser/widget/AGENTS_CHAT_WIDGET.md for the full architecture.

Key classes:

  • AgentSessionsChatWidget (browser/widget/agentSessionsChatWidget.ts) — main wrapper
  • AgentSessionsChatTargetConfig (browser/widget/agentSessionsChatTargetConfig.ts) — reactive target state
  • AgentSessionsChatWelcomePart (browser/parts/agentSessionsChatWelcomePart.ts) — welcome view
  • AgentSessionsChatInputPart (browser/parts/agentSessionsChatInputPart.ts) — standalone input adapter

6. Menus

The agents window uses its own menu IDs defined in browser/menus.ts via the Menus export. Never use shared MenuId.* constants from vs/platform/actions for agents window UI — use the Menus.* equivalents instead.

Menu IDPurpose
Menus.ChatBarTitleChat bar title actions
Menus.CommandCenterCenter toolbar with agent picker widget
Menus.CommandCenterCenterCenter section of command center
Menus.TitleBarContextTitlebar context menu
Menus.TitleBarLeftLayoutLeft layout toolbar
Menus.TitleBarSessionTitleAgent title in titlebar
Menus.TitleBarSessionMenuAgent menu in titlebar
Menus.TitleBarRightLayoutRight layout toolbar
Menus.PanelTitlePanel title bar actions
Menus.SidebarTitleSidebar title bar actions
Menus.SidebarFooterSidebar footer (account widget)
Menus.SidebarCustomizationsSidebar customizations menu
Menus.AuxiliaryBarTitleAuxiliary bar title actions
Menus.AuxiliaryBarTitleLeftAuxiliary bar left title actions
Menus.AgentFeedbackEditorContentAgent feedback editor content menu

7. Context Keys

Defined in common/contextkeys.ts:

Context KeyTypePurpose
activeChatBarstringID of the active chat bar panel
chatBarFocusbooleanWhether chat bar has keyboard focus
chatBarVisiblebooleanWhether chat bar is visible
sessionsWelcomeVisiblebooleanWhether the agents welcome overlay is visible

8. Contributions

Feature contributions live under contrib/<featureName>/browser/ and are registered via imports in sessions.desktop.main.ts (desktop) or sessions.common.main.ts (browser-compatible).

8.1 Key Contributions

ContributionLocationPurpose
Sessions Viewcontrib/sessions/browser/Agents list in sidebar, agent picker, active session service
Title Bar Widgetcontrib/sessions/browser/sessionsTitleBarWidget.tsAgent picker in titlebar center
Account Widgetcontrib/accountMenu/browser/Account button in sidebar footer
Chat Actionscontrib/chat/browser/Chat actions (run script, branch, prompts, customizations debug log)
Changes Viewcontrib/changesView/browser/File changes in auxiliary bar
Agent Feedbackcontrib/agentFeedback/browser/Agent feedback attachments, editor overlays, hover
AI Customization Treecontrib/aiCustomizationTreeView/browser/Sidebar tree for AI customizations
Apply to Parent Repocontrib/applyToParentRepo/browser/Apply changes to parent repo
Filescontrib/files/browser/File-related contributions
File Tree Viewcontrib/fileTreeView/browser/File tree view (filesystem provider)
Git Synccontrib/gitSync/browser/Git sync contributions
Logscontrib/logs/browser/Log contributions
Terminalcontrib/terminal/browser/Terminal contributions
Welcomecontrib/welcome/browser/Welcome view contribution
Workspacecontrib/workspace/browser/Workspace contributions
Configurationcontrib/configuration/browser/Configuration overrides

8.2 Service Overrides

The agents window registers its own implementations for:

  • IPaneCompositePartServiceAgenticPaneCompositePartService (creates agent-specific parts)
  • IPromptsServiceAgenticPromptsService (scopes prompt discovery to active session worktree)
  • IActiveSessionServiceActiveSessionService (tracks active session)

Service overrides also live under services/:

  • services/configuration/browser/ - configuration service overrides
  • services/workspace/browser/ - workspace service overrides

8.3 WindowVisibility.Sessions

Views and contributions that should only appear in the agents window (not in regular VS Code) use WindowVisibility.Sessions in their registration.

9. Entry Points

FilePurpose
sessions.common.main.tsCommon entry; imports browser-compatible services, workbench contributions
sessions.desktop.main.tsDesktop entry; imports desktop services, electron contributions, all contrib/ modules
electron-browser/sessions.main.tsDesktop bootstrap
electron-browser/sessions.tsElectron process entry
electron-browser/sessions.htmlProduction HTML shell
electron-browser/sessions-dev.htmlDevelopment HTML shell
electron-browser/titleService.tsDesktop title service override
electron-browser/parts/titlebarPart.tsDesktop titlebar part

10. Development Guidelines

10.1 Adding New Features

  1. Core workbench code (layout, parts, services) → browser/
  2. Feature contributions (views, actions, editors) → contrib/<featureName>/browser/
  3. Register by importing in sessions.desktop.main.ts (or sessions.common.main.ts for browser-compatible)
  4. Use Menus.* from browser/menus.ts for menu registrations — never shared MenuId.*
  5. Use separate storage keys prefixed with workbench.agentsession.* or workbench.chatbar.*
  6. Use agent session part classes, not standard workbench parts
  7. Mark views with WindowVisibility.Sessions so they only appear in this window

10.2 Validating Changes

  1. Run npm run compile-check-ts-native to run a repo-wide TypeScript compilation check (including src/vs/sessions/). This is a fast way to catch TypeScript errors introduced by your changes.
  2. Run npm run valid-layers-check to verify layering rules are not violated.
  3. Use scripts/test.sh (or scripts\test.bat on Windows) for unit tests (add --grep <pattern> to filter tests)

Important do not run tsc to check for TypeScript errors always use above methods to validate TypeScript changes in src/vs/**.

10.3 Layout Changes

  1. Read LAYOUT.md first — it's the authoritative spec
  2. Use the agent-sessions-layout skill for detailed implementation guidance
  3. Maintain fixed positions — no settings-based customization
  4. Update LAYOUT.md and its Revision History after any changes
  5. Preserve no-op methods for unsupported features (zen mode, centered layout, etc.)
  6. Handle pane composite lifecycle when hiding/showing parts

10.3 Chat Widget Changes

  1. Read browser/widget/AGENTS_CHAT_WIDGET.md first
  2. Prefer composition over modifying core ChatWidget — add behavior in the wrapper
  3. Use IAgentChatTargetConfig observable for target state, not direct session creation
  4. Ensure initialSessionOptions travel atomically with the first request
  5. Test both first-load (extension not yet activated) and new-session flows

10.4 AI Customization Changes

  1. Read AI_CUSTOMIZATIONS.md first — it covers the management editor and tree view design
  2. Lean on existing VS Code services (IPromptsService, IMcpService, IChatService)
  3. Browser compatibility required — no Node.js APIs
  4. Active worktree comes from IActiveSessionService

10.5 Validation

  1. Check VS Code - Build task output for compilation errors before declaring work complete
  2. Run npm run valid-layers-check for layering violations
  3. Verify part visibility toggling (show/hide/maximize)
  4. Test editor modal open/close behavior
  5. Test sidebar footer renders with account widget